Kinenatic Wave TC Formula

This equation is generally most applicable for turbulent flow on homogeneous surfaces.

Kinematic Wave Eqn

Where

  • L, S=see Kerby’s formula
  • i=Rainfall intensity (in/hr)
  • n=Coefficient
Typical values for n:
Surface n
Asphalt pavement 0.012
Concrete pavement 0.014
Bare packed soil 0.020
Rough bare packed soil 0.030
Mowed poor grass 0.030
Cultivated rows, no crop 0.030
Cultivated row, with crop 0.040
Pasture – average grass 0.040
Dense grass 0.060
Shrubs and brushes 0.080
Woods and forests 0.200
Land Use n
Business 0.015-0.030
Semi-business 0.020-0.035
Dense residential 0.025-0.040
Suburban residential 0.030-0.055
Parks 0.040-0.080
Light Industrial 0.015-0.035
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